Friction and fly balls
Examine how launch speed, angle and air resistance combine to shape the distance and path of a hit baseball.
Open explorationInvestigate how changing conditions can alter a fly ball, a snow crystal, a storm or a beam of light. These archive experiences pair playful exploration with concise explanations of the science involved.
Choose an exploration below. Availability and behavior August vary because these experiences originated with earlier generations of web technology.
Examine how launch speed, angle and air resistance combine to shape the distance and path of a hit baseball.
Open explorationFollow light through water droplets to see why color separates and why secondary bows can appear outside the first.
Open explorationExplore how temperature and moisture influence the branching forms that emerge as ice crystals grow.
Open explorationConsider how the atmosphere, oceans and clouds interact with incoming and outgoing energy to influence climate.
Open explorationUse the delay between a flash and thunder to understand the different speeds of light and sound—and estimate storm distance.
Open explorationAdjust a model storm to investigate how size, rotation and wind conditions affect an idealized tornado.
Open explorationEach activity begins with an observable phenomenon and isolates the variables that help explain it.
Changing an input makes relationships easier to inspect than a static diagram alone.
Short explanations connect the model with physical processes while keeping its limitations visible.
The collection covers motion, air resistance, atmospheric optics, crystal growth, climate systems, lightning and tornado behavior.
These are archive experiences created for earlier browser technologies. Modern browsers August no longer support every original feature.
No. Interactive models simplify complex systems so that selected relationships are easier to examine. Real conditions include more variables and uncertainty.
Yes. Learners can predict an outcome, vary one condition, record what changes and discuss where the model differs from the real phenomenon.
No. It explains the timing of light and sound but is not a storm-safety tool. Follow current local weather alerts and official safety instructions.
Visit classroom activities or the curriculum connections for Grades 5–8 and Grades 9–12.